Man-made fibers are produced through chemical processes and are divided into two main categories: regenerated and synthetic fibers.
- Viscose/Rayon:* Made from cellulose; soft, absorbent, and versatile.
- *Modal:* A type of rayon that is stronger and more stable; often blended with other fibers for improved performance.
- *Lyocell (Tencel):* Made from wood pulp; eco-friendly, strong, and breathable.
*Acetate:* Derived from cellulose; has a silk-like appearance and is used in garments and linings.
Polyester:Durable, resistant to shrinking and stretching; widely used in clothing and home textiles.
Nylon: Strong, elastic, and resistant to abrasion; used in hosiery, activewear, and industrial applications.
Acrylic: Lightweight, soft, and warm; used as a wool substitute in knitwear.
Spandex (Lycra): Highly elastic and used in stretchable garments like sportswear and underwear.
Polypropylene: Light, strong, and resistant to chemicals; used in industrial textiles and activewear.
Natural fibers are derived from plants, animals, or minerals.
- Cotton:Soft, breathable, and widely used for clothing and household textiles.
- Linen (Flax):Strong, absorbent, and known for its coolness and luster; used in summer clothing and home textiles.
- Hemp:Durable and eco-friendly; used in apparel, ropes, and biodegradable products
- Jute:Coarse and strong; commonly used in sacks, ropes, and rugs.
- Ramie:Lustrous and strong; used in textiles and industrial applications.
- Bamboo: Soft and breathable with natural antibacterial properties; used in clothing and home textiles.
- Wool:Warm, elastic, and resilient; used in sweaters, blankets, and carpets.
- Silk:Luxurious, strong, and shiny; used in high-end clothing and textiles.
- Cashmere:Soft, lightweight, and warm; used in luxury garments.
- Angora:Extremely soft and warm; used in knitwear and accessories.
- Asbestos:Heat-resistant and used in industrial applications (now largely discontinued due to health risks).
Blended fibers combine natural and/or man-made fibers to enhance performance and characteristics. For example, blending cotton with polyester can improve durability and wrinkle resistance while retaining comfort.